职称英语考试练习题库:职称英语考试理工类(A类)2012年真题1
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.
A.slightly B.partly C.faintly D.completely
答案D【解析】题意:她关于男人的评论真是一派胡言。
句子中utterly的意思是完全地.彻底地。
A中slightly的意思是轻微的;例句:My
interest in music has languished slightly.我对音乐的兴趣有点减退。
B中partly的意思是部分地,不完全地;例句:The
transformation is partly due to demographics.
这一变化一定程度上是源于人口的变化。
C中faintly的意思是微弱地,隐约地;例句:One can
faintly discern the flavom of lemon.可以隐约觉得有一点柠檬味。
D中comPletely的意思是完整地,彻底地;例句:I
understand completely.我完全明白。故选D。
2.We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of US without signaling.
A.overtook B.passed C.found D.hit
答案D【解析】题意:我们差点撞上前面一辆没有打信号灯的劳斯莱斯。
句子中run into的意思是碰撞。
A中overtook的意思是追上,赶上;例句:A car
overtook me although I was going very fast.我虽然开得很快,还是被一辆汽车超过了。
B中passed的意思是通过,传递;例句:The bill
passed and became law.议案通过后成了法律。
C中found的意思是发现;例句:We have found
oil under the North Sea.我们在北海发现了石油。
D中hit的意思是打击,碰撞;例句:She hits at
him.她朝他打去。故选D。
3.He has been granted asylum in France.
A.power B.relief C.protection D.license
答案C【解析】题意:他被允许在法国避难。
句子中asylum的意思是庇护,政治避难。
A中power的意思是动力,力量,政权;例句:A man
should rely upon his own power.人应该依靠自身的力量。
B中relief的意思是宽慰,免除,救援物资;例句:Relief
was quie.kly sent to the sufferers from the great fire.救济品很快被送到遭受火灾的灾民手中。
C中protection的意思是保护;例句:He’s devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare anl—mals.他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。
D中license的意思是许可证,执照。例句:His
license was suspended for six months.他的执照被吊销6个月。故选C。
4.When I heard the noise in the next room,I couldn’t resist having a peep.
A.chanee B.visit C.try D.look
答案D【解析】题意:当我听到隔壁的响声的时候,忍不住要偷看几眼。
句子中peep的意思是窥视,偷看。
A中chance的意思是机会,机遇;例句:Please
give me a chance to explain.请给我个机会让我解释一下。
B中visit的意思是访问,探望;例句:News of the
Queen’s visit set the whole town astir.女王到访的消息轰动全城。
C中try的意思是尝试,试验,努力;例句:It’s worth a try.这值得一试。
D中look的意思是看,瞧;例句:Let’S have a look at your electronic computer.让我们瞧一瞧你们的电子计算机。故选D。
5.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.
A.hot B.fresh C.heavy D.windy
答案B【解析】题意:空气清新,50里以外的山峦都能看到。
句子中crisp的意思是新鲜的。
A中hot的意思是热的,辣的;例句:This dish is
a bit hot.这道菜有些辣。
B中fresh的意思是新鲜的,新的;例句:open the
window and let in some fresh air.打开窗户,让新鲜的空气进来。
C中heavy的意思是重的;例句:The lead is
heavy and the plastic is light.铅是重的,而塑料是轻的。
D中windy的意思是有风的;例句:Hold on to the hat on a windy day.在有风的日子里请紧紧抓住帽子。故选B。
6.He was weary of the constant battle between them.
A.fond B.proud C.afraid D.tired
答案D【解析】题意:他厌倦了他们之间没完没了的斗争。
句子中be weary of的意思是厌倦的。
A中be fond of的意思是喜欢;例句:He was
fond of celery.他喜欢吃芹菜。
B中be proud of的意思是感到自豪;例句:He was
proud of what he had done.他因自己所作的事感到自豪。
C中be afraid of的意思是感到害怕;例句:She
lives in mortal terror of her husband’s anger.她极度害怕她丈夫发脾气。
D中be tired of的意思是讨厌,厌倦;例句:He was tired of running errands for his sister.他已厌烦给姐姐当跑腿了。故选B。
7.Our aim was to update the health service,and we succeeded.
A.modernize B.offer C.provide D.fund
答案A【解析】题意:我们的目标是更新健康设备,我们做到了。
句子中update的意思是更新。
A中modernize的意思是使现代化;例句:They
have failed to modernize their factories.他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。
B中offer的意思是提供,给予;例句:We offer a
free backup service to customers.对顾客我们提供免费配套服务。
C中provide的意思是提供,供给;例句:Sheep
provide US with w001.羊供给我们羊毛。
D中fund的意思是提供资金;例句:I regret to
say we cannot see our way clear to fund the pro—ject.我很抱歉,我们无意为此项工程提供资金。故选A。
8.New born babies can discriminate between a man’s and a woman’S voice.
A.distinguish B.treat C.express D.analyze
答案A【解析】题意:新生儿能区分男人和女人的声音。
句子中discriminate的意思是区别,辨出。
A中distinguish的意思是区分,辨别;例句:Speeches
distinguish human beings from animals.人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
B中treat的意思是款待,招待,对待;例句:Do not
treat a naughty child rough.不要粗暴地对待顽皮的孩子。
C中express的意思是表达,快递;例句:He is
still unable to express himself in English.他仍然不能用英语表达自己的意思。
D中analyze的意思是分析,解释;例句:Can you
analyze the structure of the sentence for me?你能给我分析一下这个句子的结构吗?故选A。
9.Every week the magazine presents the profile.of a well—known sports personality.
A.description B.Success C.evidence D.plan
答案A【解析】题意:每周杂志都会刊登一名体育明星的个人简介。
句子中profile的意思是个人简介。
A中description的意思是描述,形容;例句:The
scenery is beautiful beyond descriptions.那风景美丽得难以形容。
B中success的意思是成功,成就;例句:The
school has only been open for six months,So it’s hard to evaluate its success.该学校仅开办了六个月,现在还很难估计它的成就。
C中evidence的意思是证词,证据;例句:Evidence
weighted against the defendant.证词很不利于被告。
D中plan的意思是计划;打算,平面图;例句:Her plan
is merely a castle in the sky.她的方案简直是天方夜谭。故选A。
10.Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.
A.teach B.help C.attract D.discourage
答案C【解析】题意:什么也不能引诱我再给他投一次票了。
句子中induce的意思是引诱。
A中teach的意思是教,训练;例句:I taught her
to ride a bicycle.我教她骑自行车。
B中help的意思是帮助;例句:Your advice
helped me a lot.你的意见对我大有帮助。
C中attract的意思是吸引,诱惑;例句:The
government is trying tO attract more investment into the shipbuilding industry.政府正在试图吸引更多资金投资到造船业方面来。
D中discourage的意思是使气馁,使沮丧;例句:He
is easily discouraged by difficulties and obsta—cles.他遇到困难和阻碍就容易泄气。故选C。
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