职称英语考试练习题库:职称英语考试卫生类(A类)2012年真题1
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. He shifted his position a little in order to alleviate the pain in his leg.
A. control B. ease C. experience D. suffer
答案B
【解析】题意:他稍微换了个姿势,以减轻腿部的疼痛。
句子中alleviate的意思是减轻,缓和。
A中control的意思是控制,管理;例句:He has little control
over his emotions.他控制不住自己的感情。
B中ease的意思是缓解,减少;例句:The pain began to ease
up after she was given a sedative.给她吃了一片镇痛药后,她的疼痛开始减轻。
C中experience的意思是经验,体验;例句:You didn’t experience
that,so you don’t
know where the shoe pinches.你没有亲身经历过,所以你不知道困难在什么地方。
D中suffer的意思是受痛苦;例句:1 won’t stand by and let
him suffer like this.我不会袖手旁观,让他这样受苦。故选B。
2. Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.
A. offer B. provide C. modernize D. fund
答案C
【解析】题意:我们的目标是更新健康服务,我们做到了。
句子中update的意思是更新。
A中offer的意思是提供,给予;例句:We offer a free backup
service to customers。对顾客我们提供免费配套服务。
B中provide的意思是提供,供给;例句:Sheep provide US with
woo1.羊供给我们羊毛。
C中modernize的意思是使现代化;例句:They have failed to
modernize their factories.他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。
D中fund的意思是提供资金;例句:I regret to say we
cannot see our way clear to fund the proiect.我很抱歉,我们无意为此项工程提供资金。故选C。
3. She moves from one exotic location to another.
A. unusual B. familiar C. similar D. proper
答案A
【解析】题意:她在异国他乡辗转。
句子中exotic的意思是异国的,奇异的。
A中unusual的意思是不常见的,独特的;例句:I look on the matter
as most unusual.我认为这件事极不寻常。
B中familiar的意思是熟悉的;例句:I am not really familiar
with the local laws.实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。
C中similar的意思是类似的;例句:The two buildings are
similar on the whole.从整体来看,这两幢楼是相似的。
D中proper的意思是适当的;例句:He could not come up with
fl proper answer.他想不出一个合适的回答。故选A。
4. Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.
A. teach B. help C. discourage D. attract
答案D
【解析】题意:什么也不能引诱我再给他投一次票了。
句子中induce的意思是引诱。
A中teach的意思是教,训练;例句:I taught her to ride a
bicycle.我教她骑自行车。
B中help的意思是帮助;例句:Your advice helped me a
lot.你的意见对我大有帮助。
C中discourage的意思是使气馁,使沮丧;例句:He is easily
discouraged by difficulties and obstacles.他遇到困难和阻碍就容易泄气。
D中attract的意思是吸引,诱惑;例句:The government is
trying to attract more investment into the shipbuilding industry.政府正在试图吸引更多资金投资到造船业方面来。故选D。
5. The photographs evoked strong memories of our holiday in France.
A. refreshed B. stored C. blocked D. erased
答案A
【解析】题意:这些照片勾起了我们对法国度假的强烈回忆。
句子中evoked的意思是引起,唤起。
A中refreshed的意思是使恢复,使振作;例句:Please refresh my
memory as to where we have met before.请提示一下,以前我们在什么地方见过。
B中stored的意思是储存;例句:The barn can store five
tons of grain.这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。
C中blocked的意思是堵塞,阻碍;例句:Hundreds of policemen
were summoning up to block the main roads.几百名警察集合起来,阻住了主干道。
D中erased的意思是擦掉,抹去;例句:She couldn’t erase the
incident from memory.她难以忘记那次事件。故选A。
6. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.
A. hot B. heavy C. fresh D. windy
答案C
【解析】题意:空气清新,50里以外的山峦都能看到。
句子中crisp的意思是新鲜的。
A中hot的意思是热的,辣的;例句:This dish is a bit hot.这道菜有些辣。
B中heavy的意思是重的;例句:The lead is heavy and the
plastic is light.铅是重的,而塑料是轻的。
C中fresh的意思是新鲜的,新的;例句:0pen the window and
let in some fresh air.打开窗户,让新鲜的空气进来。
D中windy的意思是有风的;例句:Hold on to the hat on a
windy day.在有风的日子里请紧紧抓住帽子。故选C。
7. Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality.
A. success B. description C. evidence D. plan
答案B
【解析】题意:每周杂志都会刊登一名体育明星的个人简介。
句子中profile的意思是个人简介。
A中success的意思是成功,成就;例句:The school has only
been open for six months,SO it’s hard to evaluate its success.该学校仅开办了六个月,现在还很难估计它的成就。
B中description的意思是描述,形容;例句:The scenery is
beautiful beyond descriptions。那风景美丽得难以形容。
C中evidence的意思是证词,证据;例句:Evidence weighted
against the defendant.证词很不利于被告。
D中plan的意思是计划;打算,平面图;例句:Her plan is merely
a castle in the sky.她的方案简直是天方夜谭。故选B。
8. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.
A. slightly B. completely C. partly D. faintly
答案B
【解析】题意:她关于男人的评论真是一派胡言。
句子中utterly的意思是完全地,彻底地。
A中slightly的意思是轻微的;例句:My interest in music has
languished slightly.我对音乐的兴趣有点减退。
B中completely的意思是完整地,彻底地;例句:I understand
completely.我完全明白。
C中partly的意思是部分地,不完全地;例句:The transformation
is partly due to demographics.这一变化一定程度上源于人口的变化。
D中faintly的意思是微弱地,隐约地;例句:One can faintly
discern the flavour of lemon.可以隐约觉得有一点柠檬味。故选B。
9. The walls are made of hollow concrete block .
A. big B. empty C. long D. new
答案B
【解析】题意:这面墙是空心砖搭建的。
句子中hollow的意思是空的,空洞的。
A中big的意思是大的;例句:New York is a big
commercial city.纽约是一座大的商业城市。
B中empty的意思是空的;例句:The old empty house soon
went to rack and ruin.这所旧的空房子很快就毁坏了。
C中long的意思是长的;例句:She was slender and had
long dark hair.她身材苗条,有一头长长的黑发。
D中new的意思是新的;例句:They sell new and used
furniture.他们出售新旧家具。故选B。
10. We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.
A. overtook B. hit C. passed D. found
答案B
【解析】题意:我们差点撞上前面一辆没有打信号灯的劳斯莱斯。
句子中run into的意思是碰撞。
A中overtook的意思是追上,赶上;例句:A car overtook me
although l was going very fast.我虽然开得很快,还是被一辆汽车超过了。
B中hit的意思是打击,碰撞;例句:She hits at him.她朝他打去。
C中passed的意思是通过,传递;倒句;The bill passed and
became law.议案通过后成了法律。
D中found的意思是发现;例句:We have found oil under
the North Sea.我们在北海发现了石油。故选B。
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